The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and horological excellence, boasts a rich history marked by continuous refinement. This article focuses specifically on the movement powering the Rolex Submariner Date reference 16610, produced from 1988 to 2010, culminating in the final iterations of this iconic timepiece before the significant model change in 2010. We will explore the heart of the 16610: the calibre 3135, analyzing its specifications and significance within the broader context of Submariner evolution. We will also touch upon related topics like the differences between the Oyster Perpetual and Submariner lines, bezel sizes, historical variations, and the overall dimensions of the Submariner.
The Rolex Calibre 3135: The Engine of the 16610
The Rolex Submariner Date reference 16610, produced from 1988 to 2010, relied on the robust and reliable calibre 3135 automatic movement. This movement, a cornerstone of Rolex's production for decades, is a testament to the brand's commitment to precision and durability. Its specifications include:
* Type: Automatic winding, mechanical movement
* Frequency: 28,800 vibrations per hour (8 beats per second) – a standard frequency ensuring accuracy and reliable timekeeping.
* Power Reserve: Approximately 48 hours – providing ample timekeeping even when the watch isn't worn for a period.
* Jewels: 31 jewels – contributing to the movement's smoothness and longevity.
* Features: Date display with quick-set function (adjustment without needing to manually wind through the dates), Paraflex shock absorbers (protecting the movement from impacts), and a Microstella regulating device (for precise time adjustment).
The calibre 3135 is not just a collection of parts; it represents decades of Rolex innovation. Its robust construction, incorporating a high level of finishing and meticulous attention to detail, is a hallmark of Rolex's manufacturing prowess. This movement is designed to withstand the rigors of daily wear and tear, as well as the more extreme conditions that a diver's watch might encounter. The 48-hour power reserve is a significant feature, allowing for extended periods without the need for winding, a practical advantage for divers and everyday wearers alike. The quick-set date function enhances usability, making date adjustments straightforward and efficient.
The 2010 models, representing the final year of the 16610's production, incorporated the same calibre 3135 as their predecessors. While there weren't any significant internal modifications to the movement itself in this final year, the overall watch experienced subtle refinements in other aspects, which we'll discuss later. The consistency in the movement across the production run highlights Rolex's commitment to a proven and reliable design.
Rolex Oyster Perpetual vs. Submariner: A Comparison
Understanding the differences between the Rolex Oyster Perpetual and the Submariner is essential for appreciating the 16610's place within the Rolex lineup. The Oyster Perpetual represents the brand's foundational design, characterized by its robust Oyster case, waterproofness, and automatic movement. It's a versatile watch suitable for various occasions.
The Submariner, however, builds upon the Oyster Perpetual's foundation, adding features specifically designed for diving. These include:
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